![]() These theories coalesced through the first decade of the 20th century, leading him toward his ultimate status as the father of abstract art.Ĭolor became more an expression of emotion rather than a faithful description of nature or subject matter. He began with conventional themes and art forms, but all the while he was forming theories derived from devoted spiritual study and informed by an intense relationship between music and color. In Munich, Kandinsky was accepted into a prestigious private painting school, moving on to the Munich Academy of Arts. Kandinsky chose to abandon his law career and move to Munich (he had learned German from his maternal grandmother as a child) to devote himself full-time to the study of art. Still, Kandinsky married his cousin, Anna Chimyakina, in 1892 and took up a position on the Moscow Faculty of Law, managing an art-printing works on the side.īut two events effected his abrupt change of career in 1896: seeing an exhibition of French Impressionists in Moscow the previous year, especially Claude Monet's Haystacks at Giverny, which was his first experience of nonrepresentational art and then hearing Wagner's Lohengrin at the Bolshoi Theatre. The folk art there and the spiritual study seemed to stir latent longings. He graduated with honors, but his ethnographic earned him a fieldwork scholarship that entailed a visit to the Vologda province to study their traditional criminal jurisprudence and religion. Even as a boy he had an intimate experience with art the works of his childhood reveal rather specific color combinations, infused by his perception that "each color lives by its mysterious life."Īlthough he later wrote, "I remember that drawing and a little bit later painting lifted me out of the reality," he followed his family’s wishes to go into law, entering the University of Moscow in 1886. When Kandinsky was about 5 years old, his parents divorced, and he moved to Odessa to live with an aunt, where he learned to play the piano and cello in grammar school, as well as study drawing with a coach. Wassily Kandinsky was born in Moscow on Decem(December 16 by the Gregorian calendar), to musical parents Lidia Ticheeva and Vasily Silvestrovich Kandinsky, a tea merchant. An obsession with Monet led him to explore his own creative concepts of color on canvas, which were sometimes controversial among his contemporaries and critics, but Kandinsky emerged as a respected leader of the abstract art movement in the early 20th century. A trained musician, Kandinsky approached color with a musician’s sensibility. Kubin's work is represented in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Albertina Museum in Vienna, and the National Gallery in Prague.Wassily Kandinsky took up the study of art in earnest at age 30, moving to Munich to study drawing and painting. He died in his castle on August 20, 1959. In his later years, he was accoladed with the Grand Austrian State Prize for Visual Art and the Austrian Medal for Science and Art. Upon the annexation of Austria in 1938, the Nazi's declared Kubin's work “degenerate,” but his reclusive nature allowed him to continue working through the war. Thereafter, he worked at a remove from any formal group or movement, living in a small castle on a medieval estate in Upper Austria. In 1911, he joined the Blaue Reiter group, whose founding members included Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc, and participated in their 1913 exhibition at Galerie Der Sturm. It was in Munich that the young artist first encountered the work of Odilon Redon, Edvard Munch and Max Klinger, which profoundly inspired his own practice. After a brief stint in the Austrian army and another mental breakdown, Kubin began studying art, first at a private studio and then at the Munich Academy. At fifteen, Kubin was apprenticed to the landscape photographer Alois Beer, although the experience was not salutary, and at its conclusion he attempted suicide on his mother's grave. ![]() A pioneer of the Symbolist and Expressionist movements, Bohemian illustrator and printmaker Alfred Kubin often evoked dark, morbid and imaginative elements to create his riveting black-and-white drawings.īorn in Leitmeritz, Bohemia on April 10, 1877, Alfred Leopold Isidor Kubin endured a traumatic childhood: at the age of ten, he witnessed his mother's agonizing death from tuberculosis soon after, his father had married his mother's sister, who herself died within the year before he turned twelve, he was subjected to sexual abuse by an older, pregnant woman.
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